Celtic Wrestling

Backhold Rules & Weight Classes

Home
FILC
CELTIC WRESTLING BOOK WMA CORNISH BRETON GRAPPLING
2006 international championships
Backhold Rules & Weight Classes
Gouren USA
Where we will be
Photo Album
Contact Us

SCOTTISH BACKHOLD  WRESTLING

 

RULES for COMPETITION

  1. Every fall shall be decided by two Judges and a Referee, or by special permission applied for and granted by the General Secretary, by a Referee only. 
  2. The Referee shall be appealed to if the Judges disagree and his decision shall be final, and further he shall be empowered to decide any point not provided in these rules.
  3. On taking hold the wrestlers stand up chest to chest,  each placing his chin on his opponent's right shoulder and grasping him round the body, each placing his left arm above the right arm of his opponent.
  4. Thirty seconds shall be allowed in which to take hold.
  5. After the first fall the referee is empowered to stop the bout at any point if in his opinion a wrestler or both wrestlers are not serious in their attempt to take hold.
  6. The time clock shall be started when the wrestlers shake hands.
  7. In the event of the hold not being obtained, the Referee shall compel the contestants to take hold across a back. The wrestler refusing to take hold shall be disqualified.
  8. When both men have got hold and are fairly on their guard the referee shall call "hold" and the wrestling will commence, with the exception of kicking, the wrestlers are allowed to use every legitimate means to throw each other.  To strike with the side of  the foot shall not be deemed kicking.
  9. If either party breaks his hold, that is, loose his grip, though not on the ground, and the other still retains his hold, the one leaving loose shall be declared the loser.
  10. Deliberately striking at an opponents hands in looseholds to open them is not permitted and if successful is not considered a fall.
  11. If either man touches the ground with one knee only or other part of his body, though he may still retain his hold, he shall not be allowed to recover himself but shall be deemed the loser.
  12. If both fall to the ground, the man who is first down or falls under the other shall be the loser, but if they fall side by side or otherwise so that the Officials cannot decide which was first on the ground, it shall be  termed a "dog fall" and shall be wrestled over again.
  13. The wrestlers shall compete in their stockinged feet or by permission of the referee on barefeet.
  14. Wearing of sweaters is forbidden.
  15. Only one upper garment is permitted which should be sleeveless.
  16. A fall is defined as touching the ground with any part of the person, the feet excepted.
  17. The referee shall disqualify any wrestler using unfair means who has been twice previously cautioned.

WHEN COMPETING ON MATS WITH A WARNING AREA, THE FOLLOWING RULES APPLY


  1. The competition area when indoors shall be a mat of 12m diameter or 12m x 12m square, the outer two meters shall be the protection area, a further one meter warning area shall be marked in red     
  2. The warning area is provided for the purpose of revealing the passive wrestler, of doing away with systematic wrestling on the edge of the mat, as well as thoughtless departures from the wrestling area.
  3. If wrestlers stop their action in the warning area and stay there without any action, the referee will interrupt the bout and return the wrestlers to the center of the mat, without prejudice to the application of the rules on passivity.
  4. In all cases when there is one foot outside the wrestling area the referee will stop the bout.

PASSIVITY RULES SHALL BE APPLIED


  1. When a wrestler refuses to attempt to wrestle.
  2. When a wrestler deliberately pushes his opponent off the mat
  3. When a wrestler backs off the mat.
  4. When a wrestler deliberately backs towards the edge of the mat and continues to wrestle with his back towards the edge of the mat.

FLEEING THE MAT AND FLEEING A HOLD


  1. A wrestler who flees the mat to evade a hold will have a fall awarded against him and receive a warning.
  2. Wrestlers will be disqualified for passivity after receiving three warnings.
  3. Disqualifications and warnings must be by a majority vote of the three officials.
  4. Competitions may be decided by the "Round Robin" system where there are five or fewer wrestlers in a weight category.
  5. Where two wrestlers in a Round Robin have won the same number of bouts, the higher  placing will be given to the wrestler who won the bout involving both wrestlers.
  6. When three or more wrestlers in a Round Robin have won the same number of bouts they must then wrestle again for one fall only (sudden death) to decide placings.
  7. Competitions may be decided by the pool system when there are six or more wrestlers in a weight category.
  8. There must be a cross over repechage system i.e., the winner of pool A wrestles the second of pool B and the winner of pool B wrestles the second of pool A, these are the semi finals.
  9. All bouts shall be best of five falls
  10. In certain circumstances it may not be practical to wrestle every bout best of five.  In these circumstances the match officials are empowered to change to the best of three with the following exceptions.
  11. All finals and semi-finals must be best of five.
  12. In all such cases the officer in charge must consult the other officials and if necessary call a vote.

 

 

© Copyright 2000 - 2006 Scottish Wrestling Bond ©

 

We have modified the classes from the  international standard to better fit the number of wrestlers we currently have. As the popularity grows, we will add more weight classes.
 
Currently we have two classes in the junior and senior division. divided into 5 weight classes.
 
Category A - wrestling/martial experience
Category B - no wrestling/martial experience
 
Weight classes may be modified and adjust depending on number of wrestlers
 
Junior Classes ages 5-16
 
Light weight 50-65 lbs
Welter weight 65-80 lbs
Middle weight 80-110 lbs
Light heavy weight 110-125 lbs
Heavy weight  125-150 lbs
 
Senior Classes
 
Light weight 135-150 lbs
Welter weight 150-170 lbs
Middle weight 170-185 lbs
Light heavy weight 185- 205 lbs
Heavy weight 205-265 lbs

50-65 lbs
65-80 lbs
80-105 lbs
105-120 lbs
120-135 lbs
135-150 lbs
150-165 lbs
165-180 lbs
180- 195 lbs
195-210 lbs
210-230 lbs
230 + lbs